Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://scidar.kg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/15000
Title: Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Cytotoxic Activity of Different Extracts of Xanthoparmelia stenophylla Lichen from Stara Planina, Serbia
Authors: Kocovic, Aleksandar
Jeremic, Jovana
Bradic, Jovana
Sovrlic, Miroslav
Tomović, Jovica
Vasiljević, Perica
Andjic, Marijana
Draginic, Nevena
Grujović, Mirjana
Mladenovic, Katarina
Baskic, Dejan
Popovic, Suzana
Matić, Sanja
Zivkovic, Vladimir
Jeremic, Nevena
Jakovljevic, Vladimir
Manojlovic, Nedeljko
Issue Date: 2022
Abstract: The aim of this study was to identify some of the secondary metabolites present in acetonic, methanolic, and hexanic extracts of lichen Xanthoparmelia stenophylla and to examine their antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activity. Compounds of the depsid structure of lecanoric acid, obtusic acid, and atranorin as well as usnic acid with a dibenzofuran structure were identified in the extracts by HPLC. The acetone extract was shown to have the highest total phenolic (167.03 ± 1.12 mg GAE/g) and total flavonoid content (178.84 ± 0.93 mg QE/g) as well as the best antioxidant activity (DPPH IC50 = 81.22 ± 0.54). However, the antimicrobial and antibiofilm tests showed the best activity of hexanic extract, especially against strains of B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MIC < 0.08, and 0.3125 mg/mL, respectively). Additionally, by using the MTT method, the acetonic extract was reported to exhibit a strong cytotoxic effect on the HeLa and HCT-116 cell lines, especially after 72 h (IC50 = 21.17 ± 1.85 and IC50 = 21.48 ± 3.55, respectively). The promising antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic effects of Xanthoparmelia stenophylla extracts shown in the current study should be further investigated in vivo and under clinical conditions.
URI: https://scidar.kg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/15000
Type: article
DOI: 10.3390/plants11131624
SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-85132259916
Appears in Collections:Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kragujevac
Institute for Information Technologies, Kragujevac

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