Legal issues of ethical hacking: A systematic review of authorization, compliance, and liability frameworks

Abstract

The practice of ethical hacking, aimed at identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in information systems, applications, or networks, presents several legal considerations. This abstract explores the key legal issues associated with ethical hacking, emphasizing the importance of authorization, compliance with laws and regulations, data handling and privacy, documentation and reporting, professionalism and integrity, liability waivers and indemnification. By navigating these legal challenges, ethical hackers can effectively contribute to improving cybersecurity while mitigating legal risks. Ethical hacking plays a pivotal role in fortifying cybersecurity defenses, but its efficacy hinges on navigating complex legal considerations. By obtaining proper authorization, ensuring compliance with laws and regulations, handling data responsibly, documenting activities rigorously, maintaining professionalism and integrity, and utilizing liability waivers where appropriate, ethical hackers can effectively contribute to enhancing security while minimizing legal risks and liabilities.