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Назив: Induction of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway by raloxifene and estrogen in human endometrial stromal ThESC cell line
Аутори: Nikolic I.
Andjelkovic, Marko
Zaric, Milan
Zelen I.
Canovic P.
Milosavljevic Z.
Mitrovic M.
Датум издавања: 2017
Сажетак: © 2016 Termedia & Banach. Introduction: Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition that occurs as a result of hormonal imbalance between estrogen and progesterone. Morphological disturbance of endometrial cells occurs consequently leading towards endometrial cancer. In therapy of endometrial hyperplasia SERMs are used to supress effects of locally high estrogen level in uterus. There is strong evidence suggesting that estrogen could be involved in cell death - apoptosis. There are no experimental data demstrating the direct apoptotic effect of both raloxifene and estrogen on the ThESC cell line. The aim of our study wa sto investigate both cytotoxic and apototic mechanism of raloxifene and estrogen - induced death in the ThESC cell line. Material and methods: In order to determine their cytotoxic and apoptotic effects, various doses of raloxifene and estrogen were applied to the ThESC cell line for 24 h. After the treatment MTT assay, FACS analysis and immunofluoroscence method were conducted. Results: The results of this study for the first time demonstrated the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of raloxifene and estrogen on human endometrial stromal cell line suggesting the involvement of the inner, mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Conclusions: Our results demonstrated apoptotic effects of investigated drugs in the ThESC cell line through increasing the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and activation of caspase 3.
URI: https://scidar.kg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8874
Тип: article
DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2016.59874
ISSN: 1734-1922
SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-85013030281
Налази се у колекцијама:Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kragujevac

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