Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://scidar.kg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11026
Title: Molecular Mechanisms Responsible for Anti-inflammatory and Immunosuppressive Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Factors
Authors: Harrell C.
Jankovic M.
Fellabaum C.
Volarevic, Ana
Djonov, Valentin
Arsenijevic A.
Volarevic, Vladislav
Issue Date: 2019
Abstract: © 2018, Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are self-renewable cells capable for multilineage differentiation and immunomodulation. MSCs are able to differentiate into all cell types of mesodermal origin and, due to their plasticity, may generate cells of neuroectodermal or endodermal origin in vitro. In addition to the enormous differentiation potential, MSCs efficiently modulate innate and adaptive immune response and, accordingly, were used in large number of experimental and clinical trials as new therapeutic agents in regenerative medicine. Although MSC-based therapy was efficient in the treatment of many inflammatory and degenerative diseases, unwanted differentiation of engrafted MSCs represents important safety concern. MSC-based beneficial effects are mostly relied on the effects of MSC-derived immunomodulatory, pro-angiogenic, and trophic factors which attenuate detrimental immune response and inflammation, reduce ischemic injuries, and promote tissue repair and regeneration. Accordingly, MSC-conditioned medium (MSC-CM), which contains MSC-derived factors, has the potential to serve as a cell-free, safe therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Herein, we summarized current knowledge regarding identification, isolation, ontogeny, and functional characteristics of MSCs and described molecular mechanisms responsible for MSC-CM-mediated anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects in the therapy of inflammatory lung, liver, and kidney diseases and ischemic brain injury.
URI: https://scidar.kg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11026
Type: bookPart
DOI: 10.1007/5584_2018_306
ISSN: 0065-2598
SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-85071353371
Appears in Collections:Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kragujevac

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