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https://scidar.kg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11221
Title: | Statistical optimization of an RP-HPLC method for the determination of selected flavonoids in berry juices and evaluation of their antioxidant activities |
Authors: | Ciric, Andrija Jelikić Stankov M. Cvijović M. Djurdjevic, Predrag |
Issue Date: | 2018 |
Abstract: | Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. An isocratic RP-HPLC method for the separation and identification of selected flavonoids (quercetin, rutin, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside) in commercial berry juices (blackcurrant, blueberry, red raspberry and cherry) was developed with the aid of central composite design and response surface methodology. The optimal separation conditions were a mobile phase of 85:15 (% v/v) water–acetonitrile, pH 2.8 (adjusted with formic acid), flow rate 0.5 mL min−1 and column temperature 35°C. The obtained levels of bioflavonoids (mg per 100 mL of juice) were as follows: for quercetin, ca. 0.21–5.12; for kaempferol, ca. 0.05–1.2; for rutin, ca. 0.4–6.5; for luteolin-7-O-glucoside, ca. 5.6–10.2; and for kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, ca. 0.02–0.12. These are considerably lower than the values in fresh fruits. Total phenolic, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents were determined spectrophotometrically. Total flavonoid content varied as follows: blackcurrant > blueberry > red raspberry > cherry. The antioxidant activity of juice extracts (DPPH and ABTS methods) expressed as IC50 values varied from 8.56 to 14.05 mg L−1. These values are ~2.5–3 times lower than quercetin, ascorbic acid and Trolox®, but compared with rutin and butylhydroxytoluene, berries show similar or better antioxidant activity by both the DPPH and ABTS methods. |
URI: | https://scidar.kg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11221 |
Type: | article |
DOI: | 10.1002/bmc.4150 |
ISSN: | 0269-3879 |
SCOPUS: | 2-s2.0-85041131806 |
Appears in Collections: | Faculty of Science, Kragujevac |
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