JEDAN UPOREDNOPRAVNI PRIMER RECEPCIJE: KAZNA POLICIJSKOG NADZORA U FRANCUSKOM, PRUSKOM I KAZNITELNOM ZAKONIKU ZA KNjAŽESTVO SRBIJU

Abstract

In the paper, the author provides a historical-legal and comparative-legal overview of the origin, development and reception of the punishment of police surveillance in French, Prussian and nineteenth-century Serbian criminal law. Police surveillance was created in France as a potential solution to the problem of resocialization of ex-prisoners. With the same aim, it was taken over by the Prussian Criminal Code, and through the Prussian, by the Penal Code of the Principality of Serbia. Although this is an example of criminal-legal reception, in each of these three legal systems, police supervision had its own peculiarities that were not present in the other legal systems. The Serbian legislator has gone the farthest in innovating this punishment.