The Specifities of Microorganisms Life in Soil

Abstract

Despite the importance, scale, and intensity of the nitrogen cycle processes in Earth’s biosphere, they are poorly understood, and the role of soil in the creation and absorption of nitrogen gases remains unclear, even though nitrogen largely determines the soil's ability to sustain productivity in terrestrial ecosystems. The state of terrestrial ecosystems and, of course, the stability of the biosphere directly depend on the content and rate of nitrogen transformation in soils, however, the investigation of nitrogen behavior in terrestrial ecosystems is only done in a fragmented manner. Therefore, the task of this review is to further clarify these phenomena and to focus the attention of younger generations of researchers in this field.