Current State of Biological Husbandry in the World

Abstract

The paper was aimed at considering experiences gained in the field of animal husbandry so far and at making recommendations for ensuring ecologically healthy and economically payable biological production. Based upon the analysis of the current state of biological husbandry, it may be stated that only by means of improving the seeding surface structures, introducing legumes in crop rotation and applying organic fertilizers can nitrogen deficiency be reduced to a minimum. Nevertheless, organic fanning (without chemical means) in agriculture is assumed to be possible only in the cases in which more significant improvement of the environmental factors is necessary, in the zones of natural source protection and on the plots intended for production of children and dietetic food. In addition, it is necessary to determine the level of soil fertility at which biological husbandry may come into use, as well as the economic and energetic efficiency of its systems being recommended.