Potentially pathogenic, pathogenic and allergenic moulds in the urban soils

Abstract

The dynamics of soil mould populations that can compromise the human immune system was evaluated in experimental plots located at different distances (100, 300, 500, 700 and 900 m) from the main source of pollution – the Podgorica Aluminum Plant. Soil samples were collected in July and October 2008 from three different plot zones at a depth of 0-10 cm. The count of potentially pathogenic, keratinolytic and allergenic (melaninogenic) moulds was assessed, which can significantly contribute to both diagnosis and prophylaxis. The count of medically important moulds was higher in the urban soil than in the unpolluted (control) soil. Their count decreased with increasing distance from the main pollution source (PAP). Their abundance in the soil was considerably higher in autumn than in spring.