Analysis of Brake Drum Damage in Motor Vehicle Braking Systems

Abstract

This paper analyzes the causes and consequences of brake drum damage in motor vehicle braking systems. The introduction emphasizes the importance of braking systems for traffic safety. From the standpoint of reliability and operational safety, the brake drum represents one of the most critical components of the braking system. Failure analysis of drum brake elements requires a thorough understanding of their structure, operating principles, and parameters. As a friction pair, the brake drum and brake shoe linings are subjected to intense friction, wear, and high operating temperatures, which in turn cause different forms of damage. The paper examines the causes, mechanisms, and consequences of the most common brake drum damages, as well as possible approaches for their remediation. Improving traffic safety and reducing the operating costs of braking systems necessitate the identification of early indicators of damage. Timely detection of such damage and the implementation of appropriate corrective measures can enhance the reliability and safety of the motor vehicle braking system.